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We are qualified to advise on both US and UK American personal and business tax affairs; many of our enquiries are based around these most frequently asked questions.

Head of tax at Warrener Stewart, Damian Talbot, is both an EA (Enrolled Agent) and an Authorised Acceptance Agent has noted that recently they have been advising several new clients about their American tax liabilities.

“The number of enquiries about filing US tax returns has increased quite considerably in the past two months, ahead of the final deadline,” notes Damian. “We are qualified to advise on both US and UK tax affairs and find that many of our enquiries are based around these most frequently asked questions.”

 

 

A review of the most common questions we are asked about American tax liabilities

1. Do I need to file a 1040 if my income is below the Foreign Earned Income Exemption (FEIE)?

Yes. A US citizen is required to file a US tax return every year that their total income exceeds the standard deduction and exemption (for 2018 this is $12,000/£9,000). If the total income is from foreign earnings below the FEIE limit then it is likely there will be no tax to pay, however a tax return needs to be filed so that the income is reported and the exemption can be claimed as this is not an automatic relief.

2. Do I need to file an FBAR if all accounts individually are below the $10,000 threshold?

Potentially, Yes. The FBAR (Foreign Bank Account Reporting) is required if the maximum balance during the year of all your non US bank accounts COMBINED are over the $10,000 threshold. So if you hold 3 accounts, with maximum balances during the year of $4,000 year, you will need to file. It doesn’t matter if this figure relates to the same funds which have been moved around you accounts. The FBAR report must include all foreign bank accounts, not just those exceeding the $10,000 threshold.

3. Does my non US citizen spouse need to file?

Not necessarily. Like any other person a ‘non-resident alien’ spouse would need to file a US tax return if they received US source income. However being married to a US citizen does not impose any US filing compliance. The US spouse will simply need to file a ‘married filing separate’ tax return indicating that their spouse is a non-resident alien who is not required to file.

4. Is it too late to complete a US return for years I’ve missed?

No. You can still file for years that you’ve missed, it’s never too late. If you owe US tax then interest and penalties will continue to apply until submission/payment so the sooner your affairs are in order the better.

5. What is FATCA?

Many US citizens living in the UK are finding that their UK (and other non US) banks are sending them rather intimidating FACTA compliance packs asking them to disclose any connection to the US. This has come about due to the new FATCA regulations.

FATCA (the Foreign Accounts Tax Compliance Act) has been introduced in the US and requires all banks and other foreign financial institutes to report information about the foreign bank accounts of their clients who are US citizens and/or residents. This is aimed to prevent tax evasion using offshore accounts.

For a US citizen who has fallen behind on their US tax filing and foreign bank account reporting this can be very concerning. Not only are the compliance packs sent by the bank a long and confusing form, but it is also getting reported to the IRS who will be informed about accounts that have potentially not been disclosed.

This legislation has been brought in to catch the ‘big fish’ tax evaders not your average delinquent filer but it is another reason to get caught up with your US tax compliance sooner rather than later.

6. How much will it cost to get up to date with my US taxes?

It may not be as much as you think. Warrener Stewart provide a free initial consultation to discuss your position with you to help get your affairs in order (whether you decide to use our services or not). From this we will be able to provide you with a quote for the completion of you US tax return, FBAR reports and any streamlined procedures as applicable.

Warrener Stewart's offices are located in Fulham, south west London. Please call to arrange an appointment or email your enquiry to a member of our team directly.
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